Shaken Baby Fact Sheet

What is shaken baby syndrome?

Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a severe form of head injury that occurs when a baby's brain rebounds against his or her skull. Babies and toddlers are at risk for SBS because their heads are large and heavy in proportion to their bodies and their neck muscles are not yet developed. Babies and toddlers are also at risk for SBS because there is a space between their brains and their skulls to allow for growth and development. When a baby is shaken his or her brain rebounds against his or her skull causing the blood vessels connecting the brain to the skull to tear. This results in bruising, swelling, pressure, and bleeding of the brain.

Causes of Shaken Baby Syndrome

Angry parent or caregiver shaking a baby
Tossing a baby in the air
Jogging with a baby in a back pack

What to look for if you suspect that a child is suffering from SBS?

Changes in behavior
Lethargy
Loss of consciousness
Pale, bluish skin
Vomiting Convulsions

Long-term Consequences of Shaken Baby Syndrome

Physical Cognitive Psychological
- Headaches - Memory Loss - Mood Swings
- Muscle Spasms - Impared Speech - Anxiety
- Blindness - Difficulty with reading, writing, and planning - Depression
- Brain Damage
- Seizures
- Coma

1/3 of babies who are shaken die!

Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome

If a child will not stop crying:
-put the child in a safe place (a crib or playpen) and leave the room
-call a friend or relative to stay with the child
-call a local crisis hotline
Be selective when choosing a babysitter for your child
Report someone if you suspect that they are abusing a child

Never shake a baby whether in play or in anger!

Shaken Baby Syndrome Fact Sheet References:

[Keywords: Shaken baby]

US News - America's Best Children's Hospitals 2008 America's Top Doctors

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